Handicap Info

EWGA Member Benefit: you get a golf handicap


Do you have a handicap?

If you’re relatively new to golf — or have only played casual golf — the answer is probably “no.”

Guess what?  You should!

Having a handicap can make the game of golf more interesting and enjoyable. Handicaps let you:
  • Track your progress. As you work on your game, your handicap will go down, giving you concrete feedback on your success.
  • Understand courses better. Each course you play is also rated according to difficulty. Once you know your handicap, you get a better idea of how you can expect to score on that course.
  • Make competitions more fair. Having a handicap lets you play against golfers of any skill level. Suppose a person with a high handicap is playing with a person with a low handicap. By “giving strokes” to the high handicapper (essentially subtracting strokes from that person’s score) you “even the playing field.” You make it possible for the high handicapper to win the game, just by playing a round that is good for her skill level.
  • Play in more events. Some tournaments and leagues require all players to have a handicap. (The EWGA Championship tournament is one example; some of our chapter leagues also require players to maintain a handicap.)

So how do you get a handicap?

It’s not hard at all! And as an EWGA member, you receive a USGA Handicap Index through the EWGA Golf Life Management System (GLMS), free with your membership (a $30 value).

Once you’ve signed up for the GLMS, just log on after you’ve played either a 9- or 18-hole round and key in your scores. The GLMS system does all the rest.

You do have 2 responsibilities...
Like many other aspects of the game of golf, handicapping is an honors system.

To be fair to other players, you need to try to make the best score you can, every hole of every round you play — and you must post scores for every round you play.

Do that, and your handicap index will be accurate, so that when you do play in competitions, they’re fair for everyone who participates.

New EWGA members: log in to the Member Clubhouse at EWGA.com to activate your GLMS account.

Questions about golf handicaps, EWGA membership benefits, or anything else related to the EWGA?
Let us know!


How to Post Scores for Your Handicap Index

  1. Log in to the Member Clubhouse.
  2. Click Handicap in left sidebar.
  3. Click 'Enter Score' or 'Enter Hole-by-Hole Score.'

More Info about Posting Scores

Some scores are acceptable for posting towards your handicap and some are not.

The following are acceptable scores and must be posted for handicap posting purposes:

• Post scores from home or away golf courses

• Post scores when at least seven holes are played (7-12 holes are posted as a 9-hole score; 13 or more are posted as an 18-hole score)

• Post scores made in an area observing an active season

• Post scores made under “The Rules of Golf”

• Post scores on all courses with a valid USGA Course Rating and Slope Rating

• Post scores when playing two nines, even if it is the same nine, or nines from different days. Simply combine the nines into an 18-hole score. Add each nine-hole USGA Course Rating and average the Slope Rating of the two nines

• Post scores in all forms of competition: match play, stroke play, and team competitions where players play their own ball

• Post scores played under the Local Rule of “preferred lies”

The following are unacceptable scores and cannot be posted for handicap posting purposes:

• Do not post scores where fewer than seven holes are played

• Do not post scores made on a golf course in an area in which an inactive season established by the authorized golf association is in effect

• Do not post scores made when a majority of the holes are not played in accordance with the principles of “The Rules of Golf”

• Do not post scores when the length of the course is less than 3,000 yards for 18 holes (or 1,500 yards for nine holes)

Adjusting Hole Scores

Incomplete Holes or Conceded Strokes
If a player picks up on a hole or is conceded a stroke, record the most likely score that would have been made. This most likely score is the number of strokes (including any penalty strokes) taken thus far played under “The Rules of Golf,” plus the number of strokes needed to complete the hole from that point more than half the time. An “X” should precede the score on the scorecard for this hole score (e.g., X-5)

Holes Not Played
When a hole is not played, or not played under “The Rules of Golf,” the score entered for handicap purposes is par (for the hole) plus any handicap strokes the player is entitled to, based on Course Handicap.

Equitable Stroke Control (ESC)
Equitable Stroke Control, or ESC for short, keeps an exceptionally bad hole from changing a Handicap Index too much and sets a maximum ESC number that a player can post on any hole depending on that player’s Course Handicap.

For handicap purposes, after the round, a player is required to adjust hole scores (actual or most likely) when these hole scores are higher than the maximum ESC number.

All scores, including tournament scores, are adjusted for ESC. A player can adjust for ESC on any number of holes—there is no limit.

Course Handicap Maximum Number on any Hole
Handicap of 9 or less - Double Bogey
10 through 19 - 7
20 through 29 - 8
30 through 39 - 9
40 or more - 10

Bogey Rating, Slope Rating, and USGA Course Rating Defined

Bogey Rating represents the playing difficulty of a golf course for a bogey golfer under normal weather and course conditions.

Slope Rating is computed from the difference between the Bogey Rating and the USGA Course Rating multiplied by a mathematical constant. Therefore, Slope Rating represents the relative difficulty of a course for a non-scratch golfer compared to a scratch golfer. The greater the gap in expected scores between the scratch golfer and the bogey golfer, the higher the Slope Rating will be.

USGA Course Rating represents the playing difficulty of a course for a scratch golfer under normal weather and course conditions.

Any questions? Please feel free to contact our Rochester EWGA Handicap chair, Wendy Bolton.

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